Te whakamaoritanga oNga Ture Hiko me nga Hua Hiko o Ahitereiria/Aotearoa,
Nga Ture Hiko me nga Hua Hiko o Ahitereiria/Aotearoa,
Ko te OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), he hononga ki te US DOL (Te Tari Reipa), e kii ana ko nga hua katoa ka whakamahia ki te waahi mahi me whakamatau me te tiwhikete e NRTL i mua i te hoko ki te maakete. Ko nga paerewa whakamatautau e tika ana ko nga paerewa American National Standards Institute (ANSI); American Society for Testing Material (ASTM) paerewa, Underwriter Laboratory (UL) paerewa, me nga paerewa whakahaere whakamihi tahi wheketere.
OSHA:Whakapototanga o te Whakahaere Haumaru Mahi me te Hauora. He hononga no US DOL (Te Tari Reipa).
NRTL:Whakapototanga o te Taiwhanga Whakamatau Whakamatau Motu. Kei a ia te mana whakahaere mo te whakamanatanga taiwhanga. I tenei wa, 18 nga umanga whakamatautau tuatoru kua whakaaetia e NRTL, tae atu ki te TUV, ITS, MET me era atu.
cTUVus:Tohu Tiwhikete o TUVRh i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau.
ETL:Whakapototanga o American Electrical Testing Laboratory. I whakapumautia i te tau 1896 e Albert Einstein, te kaihanga o Amerika.
UL:Whakapototanga o Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
Tūemi | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
Paerewa tono | He rite tonu | ||
Ko te whare wananga e tika ana mo te whiwhi tiwhikete | NRTL (taiwhanga kua whakamanahia e te motu) | ||
Maakete tono | Amerika ki te Raki (US me Canada) | ||
Te whare whakamatautau me te tiwhikete | Ka mahia e te Underwriter Laboratory (Haina) Inc te whakamatautau me te whakaputa i te reta whakatau kaupapa | Ka mahia e te MCM nga whakamatautau me te tiwhikete take TUV | Ka mahia e te MCM nga whakamatautau me te tiwhikete take TUV |
Te wa arahi | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
Utu tono | Te teitei o te hoa | Mo te 50 ~ 60% o te utu UL | Mo te 60 ~ 70% o te utu UL |
Painga | He umanga a-rohe o Amerika me te mohio pai ki US me Kanata | He mana whakahaere a tetahi umanga a-ao me te tuku utu tika, ka mohiotia hoki e Amerika Te Tai Tokerau | He umanga a Amerika me te mohio pai i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau |
Te kino |
| He iti ake te tohu tohu i to UL | He iti ake te mohio ki tera o te UL i roto i te tiwhikete o te waahanga hua |
● Tautoko ngawari mai i te tohu me te hangarau:I te mea ko te taiwhanga whakamatautau kaitaunaki o TUVRH me ITS i te Tiwhikete o Amerika ki te Raki, ka taea e MCM te mahi i nga momo whakamatautau katoa me te whakarato ratonga pai ake ma te whakawhiti hangarau kanohi ki te kanohi.
● Tautoko kaha mai i te hangarau:Ko te MCM he taputapu whakamatautau katoa mo nga pākahiko o nga kaupapa nui-rahi, iti-rahi me te tino tika (ara te motuka hiko hiko, te kaha rokiroki, me nga hua mamati hiko), ka taea te whakarato i nga ratonga whakamatautau pākahiko me nga ratonga tiwhikete i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, e kapi ana i nga paerewa. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 me etahi atu.
Kei Ahitereiria nga whakaritenga mana mo te haumaru, te kaha o te kaha, me te hototahi hiko o nga hua hiko me te hiko, e whakahaerehia ana ma nga momo punaha ture e wha, ara ACMA, EESS, GEMS, me te raarangi CEC. Kua whakaritea e ia o nga punaha whakahaere te raihana hiko me nga tikanga whakaaetanga taputapu.
Nā te whakaaetanga āhukahuka tahi i waenga i te Australian Federation, ngā whenua o Ahitereiria me Aotearoa, ko ngā pūnaha whakahaere i runga ake nei mō ngā hua hiko me te hiko e hāngai ana ki Ahitereiria me Aotearoa. Ka arotahi a MCM ki te whakamarama i te tukanga tiwhikete o ACMA, EESS, me nga rarangi CEC.
Ko te nuinga kei te whakahaeretia e te Australian Communications and Media Authority. Ko tenei tiwhikete te nuinga ka riro ma te whakapuakanga whaiaro a te kaiwhakanao mena ka tutuki te hua ki nga whakaritenga o te paerewa. Ko nga hua e whakahaerehia ana e tenei tiwhikete te nuinga o nga korero e wha e whai ake nei:
1, Whakapuakanga Moko Waea Whakawhitiwhiti
2, taputapu korero reo irirangi tohu panui
3、Whakapuakanga tapanga iraruke hiko / hiko hiko
4, panui hototahi hiko